4) case of
a)in the begining of the word:
b)in the middle of the word:
c)at the end of the word:
Below is how the consonant
is written with long vowels:
Note the slight change in the appearance with the long
vowel aa :
One last thing in this chapter
is the definite article:
The definite article in Arabic is
prefixed to the noun or adjective it modifies.But
it is prononced in two different ways: